The first in-depth review of India's energy policies was released in 2020. The report was released by ___________ in partnership with the NITI Aayog.

The correct answer is International Energy Agency.

Key Points

• The first in-depth review of India's energy policies was released by the International Energy Agency (IEA) in partnership with NITI Aayog.
• The report is part of the IEA's periodic reviews of member and partner countries.
• The review assesses the evolution of India’s energy policies over the last few years.
• It provides recommendations for enhancing India’s energy security and sustainability.
• The report highlights India's progress in expanding access to energy and the importance of advancing renewable energy initiatives.

Additional Information

• International Energy Agency (IEA)
  • The IEA is an autonomous organization that works to ensure reliable, affordable, and clean energy for its member countries and beyond.
  • It was established in 1974 in the wake of the 1973 oil crisis.
  • The IEA focuses on a wide range of energy issues including oil, gas, and coal supply, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, and energy efficiency.
  • It provides policy advice, data, and analysis, and promotes energy security among its member countries.
• NITI Aayog
  • NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) is a policy think tank of the Government of India.
  • It aims to foster cooperative federalism through structured support initiatives and mechanisms with the states.
  • NITI Aayog designs strategic and long-term policies and programs for the Government of India.
  • It provides relevant technical advice to the central and state governments.
• India's Energy Policy
  • India's energy policy focuses on ensuring energy security, increasing energy access, and promoting sustainable energy.
  • The country has set ambitious targets for renewable energy capacity, including 175 GW by 2022 and 450 GW by 2030.
  • India is the third-largest energy consumer in the world after China and the United States.
  • The government has launched various initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana to improve energy access to rural households.
• Renewable Energy Initiatives in India
  • India is rapidly expanding its renewable energy capacity, with significant investments in solar, wind, and bioenergy.
  • The International Solar Alliance (ISA) is one of the key initiatives led by India to promote solar energy globally.
  • India's National Solar Mission aims to establish India as a global leader in solar energy.
  • The country is also exploring opportunities in offshore wind energy and green hydrogen.