The energy that will be ideally radiated by a 100 kW transmitter in 1 hour is:

  1. 1 × 105 J
  2. 36 × 107 J
  3. 36 × 104 J
  4. 36 × 105 J

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 36 × 107 J
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CT 1: Botany (Cell:The Unit of Life)
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

The amount of electrical energy transferred to an appliance depends on its power and the duration of time it is used.

Electrical energy is measured in kilowatt-hours, kWh. One unit is 1 kWh.

Electrical energy transferred is given as,

E = P × t

Where, P is the power in kilowatts (kW),  T is the time in hours (h)

Calculation:

Given,

Power, P = 100 kW

Time, t = 1 hour

∴ E = P × t = 100 × 1 = 100 kWh

E = 100 × 3.6 × 106 J = 36 × 107 J     (∵ 1 kWh = 3.6 × 106 J)

Hence, option (2) is the correct answer.

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