The direction of magnetic field lines inside a bar-magnet is

  1. From south pole to north pole 
  2. From north pole to south pole
  3. Across the bar magnet
  4. Can't determine the direction

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : From south pole to north pole 
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CONCEPT:

  • Bar Magnet: A bar magnet consists of two equal and opposite magnetic pole separated by a small distance. Poles are not exactly at the ends.
  • The shortest distance between two poles is called effective length (Le) and is less than its geometric length (Lg) for bar magnet.
  • Magnetic field and magnetic lines of force: It is the space around a magnetic pole or magnet or current-carrying wire within which it's magnetic effect can be experienced is defined as a magnetic field.
  • The magnetic field can be represented with the help of a set of lines or curves called magnetic lines of force.


EXPLANATION:

  • The direction of magnetic field lines outside a bar-magnet is from North pole to south pole while inside the magnet it is from south pole to north pole. Hence option 1 is correct.
  • The degree of closeness of the magnetic field line determines the strength of the magnetic field. Stronger is the field at places where field lines are crowded.
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