The compound interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 5% is Rs. 3280. Then the sum is:

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  1. Rs. 36000
  2. Rs. 32000
  3. Rs. 34000 
  4. Rs. 30000

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Rs. 32000
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Compound Interest (CI) = ₹3280

Rate (r) = 5%

Time (t) = 2 years

Formula used:

A = P × (1 + r/100)t

CI = A - P

Therefore, P = A - CI

Calculation:

Let Principal = P

A = P × (1 + 5/100)2

⇒ A = P × (1.05)2

⇒ A = P × 1.1025

CI = A - P

⇒ 3280 = P × 1.1025 - P

⇒ 3280 = P(1.1025 - 1)

⇒ 3280 = P × 0.1025

⇒ P = 3280 / 0.1025

⇒ P = ₹32,000

∴ The correct answer is ₹32,000.

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