The "Climate Neutral Now" initiative encourages and supports organizations to act.

The correct answer is UNFCCC.

Key Points

• The "Climate Neutral Now" initiative was launched by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
• It aims to encourage and support organizations, individuals, and governments to achieve a climate-neutral world by mid-century.
• The initiative provides a framework for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, compensating for unavoidable emissions, and inspiring global climate action.
• Participants are encouraged to measure their emissions, reduce them as much as possible, and offset the remaining emissions through UN-certified projects.
• The initiative is part of the broader efforts under the Paris Agreement to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius.

Additional Information

• UNFCCC
  • Established in 1992 at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro.
  • It is the parent treaty of the 2015 Paris Agreement.
  • It has near-universal membership with 197 parties.
  • The UNFCCC secretariat is located in Bonn, Germany.
• Paris Agreement
  • Adopted in 2015, it aims to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change.
  • The goal is to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
  • It also aims to enhance the ability of countries to deal with the impacts of climate change.
  • Countries submit their national plans for climate action, known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).
• Carbon Offsetting
  • It involves compensating for emissions by funding an equivalent amount of carbon savings elsewhere.
  • Common projects include renewable energy, reforestation, and energy efficiency projects.
  • Offsets are typically measured in tons of carbon dioxide-equivalent (CO2e).
  • UN-certified projects ensure that the offsets are real, measurable, and verified.
• Climate Neutrality
  • It refers to achieving net-zero carbon dioxide emissions by balancing emissions with removal or simply eliminating emissions.
  • It can be achieved through a combination of reducing emissions and offsetting remaining emissions.
  • Organizations and countries are increasingly committing to climate neutrality to combat climate change.
  • Climate neutrality is considered a key step towards achieving the long-term goals of the Paris Agreement.