The centre of gravity of a cylinder lies ________ 

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ISRO VSSC Technician-B (Fitter) Official Paper (Held On: 14 July 2021)
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  1. at the intersection of diagonals 
  2. at the intersection of the medians 
  3. at a point on the centre axis  
  4. at the centre of the base 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : at a point on the centre axis  
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Explanation:

Centre of gravity of a cylinder:

  • Centre of gravity is the point at which the whole body can be balanced, called a balancing point or it is the point at which the whole weight of the body is concentrated.
  • For a uniform, regular structure the center of gravity will be at its body center, that is the middle of the cylinder.
  • For a cylinder, the center of the body will be at the center of its axis.
  • So the center of gravity also will be at the mid-point on the axis of the cylinder.
  • Centre of gravity (CG) is the point at which the distributed weight of a body gets balanced.
  • The balancing point of a solid object is fixed, but that of a flexible body may change accordingly.
  • Distribution of weight at each point in a body determines the center of gravity.
  • It can be calculated using the moments at each point of distribution and total weight.
  • The moments at each point will be equal to the product of the weight and distance of the point from the center of the body axis. 
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