The average of 9 numbers is 30. The Average of the first 5 numbers is 25 and that of the las 3 numbers is 35. What is the 6th number ?

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  1. 30
  2. 40
  3. 50
  4. 20

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 40
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

The average of 9 numbers is 30.

The average of the first 5 numbers is 25.

The average of the last 3 numbers is 35.

Formula used:

Average = Sum of numbers / Number of numbers

Calculation:

Sum of 9 numbers = 30 × 9

⇒ Sum of 9 numbers = 270

Sum of the first 5 numbers = 25 × 5

⇒ Sum of the first 5 numbers = 125

Sum of the last 3 numbers = 35 × 3

⇒ Sum of the last 3 numbers = 105

Let the 6th number be x.

Sum of all 9 numbers = Sum of the first 5 numbers + 6th number + Sum of the last 3 numbers

⇒ 270 = 125 + x + 105

⇒ 270 = 230 + x

⇒ x = 270 - 230

⇒ x = 40

∴ The correct answer is option 2.

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