The _______ is a device that is able to sense light levels and alter the current flowing between emitter and collector according to the level of light it receives.

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RRB ALP Electronics Mechanic 23 Jan 2019 Official Paper (Shift 3)
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  1. Resistor
  2. Phototransistor
  3. Power transistor
  4. IR LED

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Phototransistor
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The phototransistor is a device that is able to sense light levels and alter the current flowing between the emitter and collector according to the level of light it receives.

Concept:

  • A Phototransistor is an electronic switching and current amplification component which relies on exposure to light to operate.
  • When light falls on the junction, reverse current flows which are proportional to the luminance.
  • Phototransistors are used extensively to detect light pulses and convert them into digital electrical signals.
  • These are operated by light rather than electric current.
  • These devices act like opto isolator.
  • An optoisolator is an electronic component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light.
  • Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal.
  •  
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