State the respective ripple factor and efficiency of a full wave rectifier.

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DFCCIL Executive (Electrical) Official Paper (Held On: 11 Nov, 2018 Shift 2)
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  1. 0.40, 80%
  2. 1.21, 40.1%
  3. 0.81, 48%
  4. 0.48, 81.2%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 0.48, 81.2%
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Detailed Solution

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Full wave rectifier:

A bridge rectifier is of two types:

1) Bridge Type Full Wave Rectifier

2) Center-Tap Full Wave Rectifier

A Bridge type full wave rectifier contains 4 diodes as shown:

Ripple factor (RF):

The ripple factor indicates the number of ripples present in the DC output.

The output of the power supply is given by

Efficiency:

The efficiency of a rectifier is defined as the ratio of the dc output power to input power.

Additional Information

Parameters

FWR

(Center tap)

FWR (Bridge)

HWR

Vrms

VDC

Ripple factor

0.48

0.48

1.21

PIV

2Vm

Vm

Vm

Output frequency

2f

2f

f

Form factor

1.11

1.11

1.57

efficiency

81.2%

81.2%

 

40.5%

 

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