Socially established ways of doing things are called

The correct answer is - Institution

Key Points

• Institution
  • Institutions are established systems of social order and cooperation governing the behavior of individuals within a community.
  • They are fundamental to the functioning of society, encompassing formal and informal structures such as laws, norms, and conventions.
  • Examples include educational institutions, religious institutions, and economic institutions.
  • Institutions play a crucial role in shaping social expectations and behaviors through established and accepted practices.

Additional Information

• Association
  • An association is a group of individuals who voluntarily come together for a common purpose, often to promote a particular cause or interest.
  • Associations are generally more informal and less structured compared to institutions.
• Norms
  • Norms are the informal rules and shared expectations that govern the behavior of members within a society.
  • They can vary significantly across different cultures and communities.
• Values
  • Values are deeply held beliefs that guide individuals' attitudes and actions, reflecting what is considered important and worthwhile in a society.
  • They serve as the foundation for norms and influence the development of institutions.