Purpose of normalizing is to

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UKPSC JE Mechanical 2013 Official Paper I
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  1. improve strength
  2. increase hardness
  3. remove internal stresses
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : improve strength
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UKPSC JE CE Full Test 1 (Paper I)
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Normalizing: 

  • Heat the steel from 30°C to 50°C above its upper critical temp, held about fifteen minutes, and then allowed to cool down in still air.
  • The homogeneous structure provides a higher yield point, ultimate tensile strength, and impact strength with lower ductility to steels.
  • The main purpose of normalizing is to refine grain size.

Main objective

  • Refine grain size in metal, improve strength and hardness, reduce ductility
  • Remove cold work stress.
  • Remove dislocations due to hot working.

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