On which of the following subjects, the State Legislative Assembly can make law?

(i) Public Order

(ii) Agriculture

(iii) Public Health

(iv) Cultivation of Opium

The correct answer is '(i), (ii) and (iii) Only'

Key Points

• State Legislative Assembly and its powers:
  • The State Legislative Assembly has the power to make laws on subjects listed in the State List of the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
  • Public Order, Agriculture, and Public Health are all subjects within the State List, meaning the State Legislative Assembly can legislate on these matters.
  • These subjects are crucial for the governance and administration of the state, allowing states to address local needs and circumstances effectively.

Additional Information

• Cultivation of Opium:
  • The cultivation of opium is a subject that falls under the Union List of the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
  • Matters in the Union List are under the exclusive legislative jurisdiction of the Parliament of India, not the State Legislative Assemblies.
• Incorrect Options Explanation:
  • Option 1: Only (i) - This option is incorrect as it does not include Agriculture and Public Health, which are also within the State List.
  • Option 2: (i) and (ii) Only - This option is incorrect as it omits Public Health, which the State Legislative Assembly can also legislate on.
  • Option 4: (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv) - This option is incorrect as it includes the Cultivation of Opium, which is under the Union List and not within the State Legislative Assembly's purview.