Neutrons were discovered by

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  1. James Chadwick
  2. Ernest Rutherford
  3. J. J. Thomson
  4. John Dalton

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : James Chadwick
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CONCEPT:

NEUTRONS:

  • In 1932, J. Chadwick discovered another subatomic particle which had no charge and a mass nearly equal to that of a proton. It was eventually named as a neutron.
  • Neutrons are present in the nucleus of all atomsexcept hydrogen.
  • In general, a neutron is represented as ‘n’.
  • The mass of a neutron is 1.6750 x 10-27 kg.
  • The mass of an atom is therefore given by the sum of the masses of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus.


EXPLANATION:

  • Neutrons and protons are found in the nucleus of an atom.
  • Neutrons were discovered by James Chadwick. Therefore option 1 is correct.

Additional Information

(Scientist)

(Discovery)

A

Ernest Rutherford

Proton

B

Chadwick

Neutron

C

JJ Thomson

Electron

D

John Dalton

Atomic theory

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