Name of the register which stores the address of the next instruction to be executed in 8085 in microprocessor

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VSSC (ISRO) Technician B: Electronic Mechanic Previous Year Paper (Held on 10 February 2019)
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  1. Stack pointer
  2. Accumulator
  3. Program counter
  4. Index register

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Program counter
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Program counter (PC):

  • The program counter acts as a pointer to the next instruction to be executed and always contains the 16-bit address of the memory location of the next instruction
  • It is a 16-bit register as 8085 has 16 address lines
  • The program counter is updated by the processor and points to the next instruction after the processor has fetched the complete instruction.

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Stack Pointer:

  • Stack Pointer is also a special purpose register that is used to point the location of the top of the stack.
  • Since location is specified using 16 bits, the stack pointer is a 16-bit register.

Accumulator: An accumulator is a register in which intermediate, arithmetic and logic results are stored.

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