चुंबकीय क्षेत्राकडे आकर्षित होणाऱ्या  पदार्थांना ____म्हणतात. 

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UP TGT Science 2019 Official Paper
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  1. डायमॅग्नेटिक 
  2. पॅरामॅग्नेटिक 
  3. फेरोमॅग्नेटिक 
  4. फेरिमॅग्नेटिक 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : फेरोमॅग्नेटिक 
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UP TGT Hindi FT 1
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Detailed Solution

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संकल्पना:

  • Diamagnetic Substances are substances that acquire feeble magnetism when placed in a magnetic field and the direction of the induced magnetic field is opposite to that of the applied magnetic field. Examples are bismuth, copper, silver, gold, mercury etc. 
  • Paramagnetic Substances are substances that acquire feeble magnetism when placed in a magnetic field and the direction of the induced magnetic field is the same as that of the applied magnetic field. Examples are aluminium, manganese, platinum etc. 
  • Ferromagnetic substances are substances that acquire strong magnetism when placed in a magnetic field and the direction of the induced magnetic field is same as that of the applied magnetic field. Examples are iron, cobalt, nickel etc. 
  • Ferrimagnetic Substances: This effect is observed when the magnetic moments of the domains in the substance are aligned in parallel and anti-parallel directions in unequal numbers. Ferrimagnetic substances are weakly attracted by a magnetic field as compared to ferromagnetic substances. Example: NiFe2O4, CoFe2O4, Fe3O4 (or FeO.Fe2O3), CuFe2O4 etc.

 

Explanation:

  • Ferromagnetic metals are strongly attracted by a magnetic force.
  • The common ferromagnetic metals include iron, nickel, cobalt and alloys such as steel.
  • Ferromagnetic metals are commonly used to make permanent magnets.
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