Question
Download Solution PDFचुंबकीय क्षेत्राकडे आकर्षित होणाऱ्या पदार्थांना ____म्हणतात.
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UP TGT Science 2019 Official Paper
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 3 : फेरोमॅग्नेटिक
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UP TGT Hindi FT 1
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- Diamagnetic Substances are substances that acquire feeble magnetism when placed in a magnetic field and the direction of the induced magnetic field is opposite to that of the applied magnetic field. Examples are bismuth, copper, silver, gold, mercury etc.
- Paramagnetic Substances are substances that acquire feeble magnetism when placed in a magnetic field and the direction of the induced magnetic field is the same as that of the applied magnetic field. Examples are aluminium, manganese, platinum etc.
- Ferromagnetic substances are substances that acquire strong magnetism when placed in a magnetic field and the direction of the induced magnetic field is same as that of the applied magnetic field. Examples are iron, cobalt, nickel etc.
- Ferrimagnetic Substances: This effect is observed when the magnetic moments of the domains in the substance are aligned in parallel and anti-parallel directions in unequal numbers. Ferrimagnetic substances are weakly attracted by a magnetic field as compared to ferromagnetic substances. Example: NiFe2O4, CoFe2O4, Fe3O4 (or FeO.Fe2O3), CuFe2O4 etc.
Explanation:
- Ferromagnetic metals are strongly attracted by a magnetic force.
- The common ferromagnetic metals include iron, nickel, cobalt and alloys such as steel.
- Ferromagnetic metals are commonly used to make permanent magnets.
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