C6 H14 चे किती समसूत्री आहेत?

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RRC Group D Previous Paper 43 (Held On: 22 Oct 2018 Shift 2)
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  1. 3
  2. 6
  3. 4
  4. 5

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 5
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योग्य उत्तर ​5 आहे.

  • C6​H14 हे हेक्झेन आहे. याचे 5​ रचनात्मक समसूत्री आहेत जसे की n-हेक्सेन 2-मिथाइल पेन्टेन, 3-मिथाइल पेन्टेन , 2,2-डायमिथाईल ब्युटेन , 2,3-डायमिथाईल ब्युटेन. 

  • भिन्न भौतिक गुणधर्म असलेल्या संयुगांमध्ये समान मूलभूत रचना आणि रेणूभार असल्याचे आढळले. अशा संयुगांना समसूत्री म्हणतात.
  • खाली दिलेली सारणी प्रत्येक अवलयी अल्केनेस CnH2n+2, साठी घटनात्मक समसूत्रीची संख्या दर्शविते, जेथे n = 1-10.
  • कार्बन अणूंची संख्या वाढल्यास संभाव्य घटनात्मक समसूत्रीची संख्या वेगाने वाढते.
अवलयी  अल्केन  कार्बनची संख्या  संघटकांची संख्या 
मिथेन  1 1
इथेन  2 1
प्रोपेन  3 1
ब्युटेन  4 2
पेन्टेन  5 3
हेक्झेन 6 5
हेप्टेन 7 9
ऑक्टेन 8 18
नॉनेन  9 35
डेकेन  10 75
 
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