एक मशीन 4800 रुपयांना विकल्यानंतर दुकानदाराला 20% तोटा होतो. 20% नफा मिळविण्यासाठी दुकानदाराने ते मशीन कोणत्या किंमतीला विकावे?

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  1. 7500 रुपये
  2. 7200 रुपये
  3. 6600 रुपये
  4. 6000 रुपये

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 7200 रुपये
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Detailed Solution

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दिलेल्याप्रमाणे:

तोटा % = 20

मशीनची विक्री किंमत = 4800 रुपये

गणना:

खरेदी किंमत = विक्री किंमत + 0.80 खरेदी किंमत

⇒ 0.80 खरेदी किंमत = 4800

⇒ खरेदी किंमत = 4800/0.80

⇒ 6000

20% नफा मिळवण्यासाठी विक्री किंमत = 1.2 खरेदी किंमत

⇒ विक्री किंमत = 1.2 × 6000

⇒ 7200 रुपये

∴ मशीनची विक्री किंमत 7200 रुपये आहे.

Alternate Method  गणना:

समजा खरेदी किंमत 100% आहे

प्रश्नानुसार

⇒ 80% = 4800

तर, 120% = (4800 × 120)/80

⇒ 7200 रुपये

∴ मशीनची विक्री किंमत 7200 रुपये आहे.

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