Micro Processor speed is measured in–

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BHU Junior Clerk Official Paper (Held On: 22 Sept, 2019 Shift 2)
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  1. megabytes 
  2. gigahertz
  3. kilobytes
  4. gigabytes

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : gigahertz
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is gigahertz.

Key Points

  • The speed of a microprocessor, also known as the clock speed, is measured in gigahertz (GHz).
  • Gigahertz (GHz) is a unit of frequency equivalent to one billion cycles per second.
  • A higher gigahertz value indicates a faster processing speed, enabling the microprocessor to execute more instructions per second.
  • Modern processors typically operate in the range of 1 GHz to 5 GHz, depending on their design and intended use.
  • The performance of a microprocessor is not solely determined by its clock speed but also by other factors such as architecture, core count, and thermal efficiency.

Additional Information

  • Clock Speed:
    • Clock speed refers to the number of cycles a microprocessor can perform in one second, measured in hertz (Hz).
    • It is a critical factor in determining the performance and efficiency of the processor.
  • Multi-core Processors:
    • Modern processors often contain multiple cores, allowing for parallel processing and improved performance in multi-threaded applications.
    • Each core can independently execute instructions, effectively multiplying the overall computational capability.
  • Thermal Design Power (TDP):
    • TDP indicates the maximum amount of heat a processor is expected to generate under typical usage conditions.
    • Efficient thermal management is essential to maintain processor performance and longevity.
  • Benchmarking:
    • Benchmarking involves running standardized tests to evaluate the performance of a microprocessor.
    • It helps compare different processors and understand their capabilities in various applications.
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