Maxwell bridge is used for the measurement of _______ having the Q-factor in the range.

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HPCL Engineer Electrical 11 Aug 2021 Official Paper
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  1. Inductors, 100 < Q < 1000
  2. Capacitors and inductors, 1 < Q < 100
  3. Inductors, 1 < Q < 10
  4. capacitors, 1 < Q < 100

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Inductors, 1 < Q < 10
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Detailed Solution

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  • Maxwell’s bridge is used for the measurement of inductance
  • Hay’s bridge is used for the measurement of inductance of high ‘Q’ coils.
  • Schering bridge is used for the measurement of capacitance and loss angle
  • Wien bridge is used for the measurement of frequency
  • Important Points

    Type of Bridge

    Name of Bridge

    Used to measure

    Important

    DC Bridges

    Wheatstone bridge

    Medium resistance

     

    Corey foster’s bridge

    Medium resistance

     

    Kelvin double bridge

    Very low resistance

     

     

    Loss of charge method

    High resistance

     

     

    Megger

    High insulation resistance

    Resistance of cables

    AC Bridges

    Maxwell’s inductance bridge

    Inductance

    Not suitable to measure Q

    Maxwell’s inductance capacitance bridge

    Inductance

    Suitable for medium Q coil (1 < Q < 10)

    Hay’s bridge

    Inductance

    Suitable for high Q coil (Q > 10), slowest bridge

    Anderson’s bridge

    Inductance

    5-point bridge, accurate and fastest bridge (Q < 1)

    Owen’s bridge

    Inductance

    Used for measuring low Q coils

    Heaviside mutual inductance bridge

    Mutual inductance

     

    Campbell’s modification of Heaviside bridge

    Mutual inductance

     

    De-Sauty’s bridge

    Capacitance

    Suitable for perfect capacitor

    Schering bridge

    Capacitance

    Used to measure relative permittivity

    Wein’s bridge

    Capacitance and frequency

    Harmonic distortion analyzer, used as a notch filter, used in audio and high-frequency applications

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