Match the List-I with List-II.

List-I (Name of Vitamin) List-II (Deficiency disease)
A. Vitamin B₁₂ I. Cheilosis
B. Vitamin D II. Convulsions
C. Vitamin B₂ III. Rickets
D. Vitamin B₆ IV. Pernicious anaemia

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

This question was previously asked in
NEET 2025 Official Paper (Held On: 04 May, 2025)
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  1. A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
  2. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
  3. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
  4. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

Vitamin Deficiency Diseases

  • Vitamins are essential micronutrients required for various physiological functions in the body.
  • A deficiency of specific vitamins can lead to various diseases associated with impaired bodily functions.
  • Key vitamins and their associated deficiency diseases:
    • Vitamin B₁₂: Deficiency causes Pernicious Anaemia, which leads to a reduction in red blood cell production.
    • Vitamin D: Deficiency leads to Rickets, causing weakened and soft bones in children.
    • Vitamin B₂: Deficiency results in Cheilosis, characterized by cracked lips and sores at the corners of the mouth.
    • Vitamin B₆: Deficiency can cause Convulsions due to its role in neurotransmitter synthesis.

EXPLANATION:

  • Matching the vitamins from List-I with their associated deficiency diseases in List-II:
    • A. Vitamin B₁₂: Pernicious Anaemia (IV)
    • B. Vitamin D: Rickets (III)
    • C. Vitamin B₂: Cheilosis (I)
    • D. Vitamin B₆: Convulsions (II)

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2: A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II.

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