Match the international agreements with their key objectives:

Agreement Objective
A) Kyoto Protocol 1) Stabilize greenhouse gas levels
B) Paris Agreement 2) Keep global warming below 2°C
C) UNFCCC 3) Legally binding emission cuts for developed countries
D) REDD+ 4) Reduce emissions from deforestation and degradation

  1. A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
  2. A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
  3. A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4
  4. A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4

Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

1. Kyoto Protocol:

  • This agreement focuses on legally binding emission cuts for developed countries. Its primary objective is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

2. Paris Agreement:

  • The key objective of this agreement is to keep global warming below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, aiming to limit the temperature increase even further to 1.5°C.

3. UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change):

  • The main goal is to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.

4. REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation):

  • This initiative aims to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation and foster conservation, sustainable management of forests, and enhancement of forest carbon stocks. 
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