Leader of the federal Government of Germany is known as ________.

The correct answer is Chancellor.

Key Points

• The Chancellor is the head of government in Germany, responsible for overseeing the federal government's operations.
• As of 2023, the current Chancellor of Germany is Olaf Scholz, who took office on December 8, 2021.
• The Chancellor is appointed by the President of Germany and is usually the leader of the party or coalition that has the most seats in the Bundestag (German federal parliament).
• The position of Chancellor was established by the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949, making it one of the most powerful roles in the German political system.

Additional Information

• Bundestag:
  • The Bundestag is the federal parliament of Germany, responsible for passing laws and overseeing the federal government.
  • Members of the Bundestag are elected through a mixed-member proportional representation system.
• Federal President:
  • The Federal President is the head of state in Germany, with mostly ceremonial duties, including appointing the Chancellor.
  • The current President of Germany is Frank-Walter Steinmeier, in office since March 19, 2017.
• Federal Council (Bundesrat):
  • The Bundesrat represents the federal states (Länder) of Germany at the national level, with members appointed by the state governments.
  • The Bundesrat has a key role in approving or rejecting legislation that affects the states.
• Basic Law (Grundgesetz):
  • The Basic Law is the constitution of Germany, established in 1949, laying out the framework for the federal government and its institutions.
  • It ensures the protection of fundamental rights and the separation of powers within the government.