India shares the Lipulekh Pass with which country?

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  1. China
  2. Pakistan
  3. Bangladesh
  4. Nepal

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : China
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is China

Key Points

  • Lipulekh Pass is a tri-junction point between India, China, and Nepal.
  • The pass is situated in the Uttarakhand state of India, near the border with China's Tibet Autonomous Region and Nepal.
  • It is historically significant as it is used by pilgrims visiting the Kailash Mansarovar in Tibet.
  • The region has been a subject of dispute between India and Nepal, with both countries claiming the area as part of their territory.
  • In recent times, the Indian government has constructed a road leading to the Lipulekh Pass, facilitating easier access for pilgrims and strategic military movement.

Additional Information

  • Boundary Disputes: The boundary delineation in this region has been a contentious issue, with Nepal publishing new maps showing the disputed territories as part of its sovereign land.
  • Strategic Importance: The pass holds strategic military significance due to its location and altitude, providing a vantage point for monitoring activities across the border.
  • The Kalapani region, including Lipulekh, has been a longstanding issue in India-Nepal relations, often leading to diplomatic negotiations and discussions.
  • Both countries have historical and cultural ties that influence the dynamics of such territorial disputes, emphasizing the need for peaceful resolution and bilateral cooperation.
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