In the following five item consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word that is furthest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ZEAL

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CSIR-CLRI JSA 2024 Official Paper-II (Held On: 16 Feb, 2025)
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  1. Intolerance
  2. Inefficiency
  3. Senile
  4. Apathy

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Apathy
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is: Apathy.

Key Points

  • The word "zeal" means great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective. (उत्साह)
    • Example: His zeal for the project inspired everyone on the team to work harder.
  • "Apathy" refers to a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern. (उदासीनता)
    • Example: The general apathy of the students was evident during the lecture.
  • Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'zeal' is 'apathy'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Apathy.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Intolerance (असहिष्णुता): Unwillingness to accept views, beliefs, or behavior that differ from one's own.
    • Example: His intolerance towards different cultures made it difficult for him to form friendships.
  • Inefficiency (अक्षमता): Not achieving maximum productivity; wasting resources.
    • Example: The inefficiency of the old machine resulted in frequent breakdowns.
  • Senile (वृद्धजनित): Showing the weaknesses or diseases of old age, especially a loss of mental faculties.
    • Example: His senile condition required constant care and attention.
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