In an aquatic ecosystem, the phenomenon of biomagnification can best be studied in the case of _________.

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  1. phosphates
  2. chlorine
  3. organochlorine
  4. DDT

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : DDT
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The Correct answer is DDT.

Key Points

  • DDT stands for Dichloro-Diphenyl-Trichloroethane.
  • It is a synthetic chemical compound used as an insecticide.
  • Biomagnification refers to the increasing concentration of toxic substances within each successive link in the food chain.
  • In aquatic ecosystems, DDT is known for its ability to persist in the environment and accumulate in the tissues of organisms.
  • The concentration of DDT increases as it moves up the food chain, from small aquatic organisms to fish, and then to fish-eating birds and mammals.
  • This phenomenon can lead to harmful effects such as reproductive issues and health problems in higher trophic level organisms.
  • DDT was widely used during the 1940s and 1950s but has been banned or restricted in many countries due to its environmental impact.

 Additional Information

  • Phosphates
    • Phosphates are chemical compounds containing phosphorus.
    • They are commonly found in fertilizers and detergents.
    • Phosphates can cause eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems but are not typically associated with biomagnification.
  • Chlorine
    • Chlorine is a chemical element used in water purification and as a disinfectant.
    • While chlorine can be toxic, it does not typically biomagnify in aquatic ecosystems.
  • Organochlorine
    • Organochlorine compounds are a group of chemicals that include pesticides like DDT.
    • They are known for their potential to cause biomagnification but the term is more general compared to the specific case of DDT.
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