In a metal filament bulb, the filament used as a heating coil is tungsten due to its _______. 

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  1. high melting point and low resistivity
  2. low melting point and high resistivity
  3. high melting point and high resistivity
  4. low melting point and low resistivity

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Option 3 : high melting point and high resistivity
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Tungsten is used for making filament for the electric bulb, because of the following reasons:

  • It has a high melting point and retains its strength when heated. 
  • Due to high resistivity, it does not burn at room temperature but the bulb glows at high temperatures.
  • It is very resistant to corrosion and has high tensile strength.
  • Tungsten filament is highly flexible so it can be molded into any shape.
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