If f(x) = |x + 1| + |x + 10|, then find the minimum value of f(x).

  1. 10
  2. 1
  3. 9
  4. 21

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 9
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Detailed Solution

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Calculation:

f(x) = |x + 1| + |x + 10|

|x + 1| = 0 then x = -1

|x + 10| = 0 then x = -10

f(x) can be zero when x = -1 or x = -10

f(-1) = |-1 + 1| + |-1 + 10| = 9

f(-10) = |-10 + 1| + |-10 + 10| = 9

∴ Minimum value of f(x) = 9 at x = -1 or x = -10

Important Points

If f(x) = |x + a| + |x + b| then

|x + a| and |x + b| = 0

they can be individually zero but can not be zero at same time.

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