If f(x) = 6 - 5x, ƒ : → R, where R is a set of all real numbers, then f is:

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  1. only function
  2. only one to one function
  3. one to one and onto function
  4. only onto function

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : one to one and onto function
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Given:

 f(x) = 6 - 5x, ƒ : → R, where R is a set of all real numbers.

Concept:

If f(x1) = f(x2) ⇒ x= x Then  f(x) is one - one function.

Calculation:

 f(x) = 6 - 5x, ƒ : → R, where R is a set of all real numbers.

Let f(x1) = f(x2)

⇒ 6 - 5x1 = 6 - 5x2

⇒ - 5x1 = - 5x2

⇒ x= x

Hence f(x) is one - one function.

Now, Let y = f(x)

y = 6 - 5x

⇒ 5x = 6 - y

⇒ \(\rm x= \frac{6-y}{5}\)

Put value of x in given function then

\(\rm f(x)= 6-5\left(\frac{6-y}{5}\right)\)

⇒ f(x) = 6 - 6 + y

⇒ f(x) = y

Hence the function f(x) is onto.

Hence the option (3) is correct.

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