If a transistor operates at the middle of the dc load line, an increase in the current gain will move the Q point

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  1. Off the load line
  2. Nowhere
  3. Up on the load line
  4. down on the load line

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Up on the load line
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is: 3) Up on the load line

Explanation:

  • The Q-point (Quiescent point) is the operating point of a transistor on the DC load line, typically chosen in the middle for maximum undistorted output swing.

  • The DC load line is a straight line that shows all possible combinations of collector current (IC) and collector-emitter voltage (VCE) for a given load resistor and supply voltage.

When current gain (β) increases:

  • The base current (IB) remains constant (if the base biasing is fixed).

  • But since IC = β × IB, a higher β leads to higher collector current (IC).

  • As IC increases, the collector-emitter voltage (VCE) drops (Ohm's law: VCE = VCC - IC×RC).

This moves the Q-point up on the load line (higher IC, lower VCE).

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