How many oxygen atoms are there in one single molecules of Ozone?

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AP High Court Assistant Examiner 28 Nov 2021 Shift 1 (Official Paper)
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  1. Four atoms
  2. Three atoms
  3. Six atoms 
  4. One atom

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Three atoms
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Detailed Solution

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Key Points

 

  • Ozone molecule contains three atoms of oxygen and it is denoted chemically as O3
    • It is naturally present in the atmosphere.
    • It is explosive in concentrated amounts and can react with many chemical compounds.
    • Most ozone (about 90%) is found in the stratosphere, a region that begins about 10-16 kilometers (6-10 miles) above Earth’s surface.
    • Further, most ozone resides in the stratosphere in “ozone layer.”

Additional Information​

  • The ozone layer covers the entire planet and protects life on earth by absorbing harmful ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation from the sun.
  • When inhaled, ozone can damage the lungs. Relatively low amounts can cause chest pain, coughing, shortness of breath and throat irritation.
  • It damages vegetation and ecosystems by inhibiting the ability of plants to open the microscopic pores on their leaves to breathe.
  • It also interferes with the photosynthesis process by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide the plants can process and release as oxygen.

 

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