यदि A = {1, 2, 3, 5, 7} और U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} हो तो A' को ज्ञात करें जहाँ U सार्वभौमिक समुच्चय है?

  1. {1, 3, 5}
  2. {4, 6}
  3. {5, 6, 7}
  4. इनमें से कोई नहीं

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : {4, 6}
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अवधारणा :

एक समुच्चय का संपूरक:

माना कि A कोई समुच्चय है। फिर A के संपूरक को A’ या Ac द्वारा निरूपित किया जाता है जैसे कि A’ = {x: x ∉ A} = U - A, जहां U सार्वभौमिक समुच्चय है।

गणना:

दिया गया: A = {1, 2, 3, 5, 7} और U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ,7}

जैसा कि हम जानते हैं कि, यदि A कोई समुच्चय है तो A’ = {x: x ∉ A} = U – A, जहां U सार्वभौमिक समुच्चय है।

⇒ A' = U - A = {4, 6}

इसलिए, सही विकल्प 2 है।

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