Question
Download Solution PDFFor the application of stabilization of rock slopes, ____ is used
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFSoil stabilization:
- Soil stabilization refers to all the processes that aim to enhance the soil’s mechanical properties, increasing its shear strength and, thus, the stability of the slope.
- The most commonly used techniques include mechanical (compaction, dewatering, mixing, etc.) and chemical (lime, cement, fly ash, etc.) stabilization.
- Support stabilization:
- Structural supports aim to increase the stability of the slope.
- Those techniques include the implementation of pre-stressed anchors, rock bolts, piles, soil nailing, geosynthetic reinforcement, retaining walls, shotcrete, etc.
- Water drainage:
- The presence of water in the soil or the rock mass causes increased pore water pressure.
- Water pressure weakens the ties between the particles and they tend to slip, a fact that reduces the stability of the slope.
- Drains are used to reduce water entry and control the groundwater level.
- Removal and protection:
- Removing the unstable material that usually lies on the upper layer of the slope and placing protection means, (e.g., nets).
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