Dynamic braking is very effective if the dc motor _________.

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SSC JE EE Previous Year Paper 17 (Held On: 4 March 2017 Evening)
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  1. is series excited
  2. is shunt excited
  3. is separately excited
  4. has cumulative compound excitation

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : is separately excited
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Rheostatic or dynamic braking:

  • In this method, the electric motor is disconnected from the supply during the braking period and is reconnected across same electrical resistance
  • The field winding is continuously excited from the supply in the same direction
  • During the braking period all the kinetic energy of the rotating parts is converted into electrical energy and is dissipated across the electrical resistance
  • Electrical energy not drawn by the motor during braking period
  • It can be applied to both DC and AC motors
  • It is very effective in the case of a separately excited dc motor
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