Determine the degree and order of the given differential equation respectively. \({\rm{y}} = {\rm{x}}{\left( {\frac{{{\rm{dy}}}}{{{\rm{dx}}}}} \right)^2} + {\left( {\frac{{{\rm{dx}}}}{{{\rm{dy}}}}} \right)^{-2}}?\)

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  1. 1, 2
  2. 2, 1
  3. 1, 4
  4. 4, 1

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 2, 1
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Concept:

Order: The order of a differential equation is the order of the highest derivative appearing in it.

Degree: The degree of a differential equation is the power of the highest derivative occurring in it, after the Equation has been expressed in a form free from radicals as far as the derivatives are concerned.

Note:

  • Degree is defined if the function is a polynomial, if differential contains the logarithmic, exponential and trigonometric function of the highest derivative, then a degree is not defined.
  • Degree and order are always positive integers.


Calculation:

Given: \({\rm{y}} = {\rm{x}}{\left( {\frac{{{\rm{dy}}}}{{{\rm{dx}}}}} \right)^2} + {\left( {\frac{{{\rm{dx}}}}{{{\rm{dy}}}}} \right)^{-2}}\)

To find: Order & Degree

\({\rm{y}} = {\rm{x}}{\left( {\frac{{{\rm{dy}}}}{{{\rm{dx}}}}} \right)^2} + \frac{1}{{{{\left( {\frac{{{\rm{dx}}}}{{{\rm{dy}}}}} \right)} ^2}}}\)

\(y = (x +1)(\frac{dy}{dx})^2\)

Hence, the degree is 2 & order is 1.

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