Battle of Rakshasbhuvan, 1763 was fought between .................

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MH SET Paper-II: History 7th April 2024
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  1. Tipu Sultan and Nizam
  2. Sambhaji Maharaj and Aurangzeb
  3. Shahu Maharaj and Nizam
  4. Madhavrao Peshwa and Nizam

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Madhavrao Peshwa and Nizam
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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The correct answer is - Madhavrao Peshwa and Nizam

Key Points

  • Battle of Rakshasbhuvan
    • The Battle of Rakshasbhuvan was fought in 1763 between the forces of the Maratha Empire under Madhavrao Peshwa and the Nizam of Hyderabad.
    • This battle was a part of the Maratha-Nizam conflicts during the 18th century.
    • The Marathas, led by Madhavrao I, achieved a decisive victory, showcasing his military leadership and strategic brilliance.
    • The victory reaffirmed the dominance of the Marathas in the Deccan region during that period.

Additional Information

  • Madhavrao I
    • Madhavrao I was the ninth Peshwa of the Maratha Empire, known for his administrative and military reforms.
    • He played a key role in reviving the Maratha Empire after the decline following the Third Battle of Panipat (1761).
  • Nizam of Hyderabad
    • The Nizam of Hyderabad was a key adversary of the Marathas and often engaged in territorial disputes with them.
    • The Nizam's forces were known for their large armies, but they were decisively defeated in this battle.
  • Significance of the Battle
    • The Battle of Rakshasbhuvan was significant as it strengthened the Maratha hold in the Deccan and weakened the Nizam's influence.
    • It demonstrated Madhavrao's ability to unify the Maratha forces and counter external threats effectively.
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