As per reports of the National Investment promotion and facilitation agency in FY 2021-22, India is the ________ largest importer of liquefied natural gas (LNG).

The correct answer is 4th.

Key Points

• India is the 4th largest importer of liquefied natural gas (LNG) as per the National Investment Promotion and Facilitation Agency's report for FY 2021-22.
• The major LNG suppliers to India include Qatar, Australia, and the United States.
• In FY 2021-22, India's LNG imports were approximately 24.9 million metric tons.
• The demand for LNG in India is driven by the power generation, fertilizer, and city gas distribution sectors.

Additional Information

• Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
  • LNG is natural gas that has been cooled down to liquid form for ease and safety of non-pressurized storage or transport.
  • It primarily consists of methane (CH4) and is condensed to a liquid at close to atmospheric pressure.
  • The liquefaction process involves cooling the gas to approximately -162 degrees Celsius (-260 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Global LNG Market
  • The global LNG market is highly competitive and includes major exporters like Qatar, Australia, and the United States.
  • LNG is traded internationally, with major importing countries including Japan, China, South Korea, and India.
• India's Energy Policy
  • India aims to increase the share of natural gas in its energy mix from the current 6% to 15% by 2030.
  • The government is promoting the use of cleaner fuels and enhancing the natural gas infrastructure across the country.
• City Gas Distribution (CGD)
  • CGD networks supply piped natural gas to households, industries, and commercial establishments and compressed natural gas (CNG) to the transport sector.
  • The Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) oversees the development of CGD networks in India.