As per Census 2011, what is the percentage of urban population which lives in Class I cities of India?

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UGC NET Sociology Official Paper-II (Held On: 21 Dec, 2018 Shift 2)
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  1. 65.6
  2. 70.2
  3. 60.1
  4. 55.5

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 70.2
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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The correct answer is  70.2%. Key Points

  • As per the 2011 Census of India, approximately 70.2% of the urban population lived in Class I cities, this percentage represents a significant concentration of the urban population in these cities. 
  • Class I cities, as defined by the Census of India, are urban centers with a population of 100,000 or more.
  • These cities are often characterized by their larger size, higher population density, and better infrastructure and services compared to smaller urban areas.
  • The 2011 Census data indicates that approximately 70.2% of India's urban population resided in these major cities.
  • The high percentage of the urban population residing in Class I cities reflects the ongoing trend of urbanization in India.
  • People from rural areas and smaller towns are migrating to larger cities in search of better economic opportunities, education, and access to services.
  • The high percentage of urban residents in Class I cities underscores the need for significant investment in urban infrastructure and services. It is essential to ensure that these cities can provide a good quality of life for their residents, including access to clean water, sanitation, transportation, and employment opportunities.

Additional Information

  • Quality of Life: Improving the quality of life in cities involves addressing issues such as clean air, green spaces, public safety, healthcare, and education, in addition to economic opportunities.
  • Inclusive Urbanization: Inclusive urbanization aims to ensure that the benefits of urban development are distributed equitably to all residents, regardless of income or social status.
  • Slum Rehabilitation: Efforts to rehabilitate and improve the living conditions of slum dwellers are crucial for promoting equitable urban development and reducing poverty in cities.

Thus, As per the Census 2011, 70.2% of urban population which lives in Class I cities of India.

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