Armature reaction of an unsaturated DC machine results in _______ effect.

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ALP CBT 2 Electrician Previous Paper: Held on 23 Jan 2019 Shift 1
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  1. Cross-Magnetising
  2. Demagnetising
  3. Axial Magnetising
  4. Two-Pole Magnetising

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Cross-Magnetising
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Detailed Solution

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Armature reaction:

The effect of armature flux (ϕa) on main field flux (ϕm) is called armature reaction.

The armature reaction mmf produces two undesirable effects on the main field flux and these are

(1) Net reduction in the main field flux per pole

(2) Distortion of the main field flux wave along the air gap periphery.

The armature mmf in a dc machine is stationary with respect to field poles but rotating with respect to armature.

  • Armature reaction of unsaturated DC machine results in cross – magnetizing effect.
  • Armature reaction distorts the main flux, hence the position of M.N.A. gets shifted (M.N.A. is perpendicular to the flux lines of main field flux).
  • Brushes should be placed on the M.N.A., otherwise, it will lead to sparking at the surface of brushes. So, due to the armature reaction, it is hard to determine the exact position of the MNA.
  • For a loaded dc generator, MNA will be shifted in the direction of the rotation.
  • While for a loaded dc motor, MNA will be shifted in the direction opposite to that of the rotation.

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