Any kind of democracy merely supports the supremacy of a few?

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Bihar STET PGT (Political Science) Official Paper-II (Held On: 13 Sept, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Direct democracy
  2. Liberal democracy
  3. Elitist democracy
  4. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Elitist democracy
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Elitist democracy.

Key Points

  • Elitist democracy is a system of government where the majority power is enjoyed by only a small group of persons who possess high prestige and have great influence.
  • The elites hold all the power, leaving the rest of the populace helpless and subject to government.
  • Features of Elite democracy-
    • Elite groups naturally arise in societies due to differences in skills, knowledge, and resources.
    • The elites govern on behalf of the population, making decisions that they deem best for society.
    • Democracy is seen as a competitive arena where different elite groups vie for power.

Additional Information

  • Direct Democracy-
    • It is a political system where citizens participate directly in decision-making and policy formulation, without intermediaries such as representatives.
    • People have a direct vote on laws, policies, and major issues.
    • The main four tools of  of direct democracy is Referendum, Initiative, Recall and Plebiscite.
  • Liberal democracy-
    • In a liberal democracy, the government is chosen (elected) as per the rules and law of the land.
    • Individual rights are given prior importance.
    • It can be either monarchy (like England) or Republic (like India).
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