An officer of the army wants to arrange his soldiers to stand in rows of 12, 15, 16 and 18. If he wants to arrange them in a solid square also, then find the minimum number of soldiers.

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  1. 180
  2. 3600
  3. 900
  4. 1440

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 3600
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Detailed Solution

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Formula used:

LCM (Least Common Multiple) of the numbers should be a perfect square.

Calculation:

LCM of 12, 15, 16, and 18

Prime factorization:

12 = 22 × 3

15 = 3 × 5

16 = 24

18 = 2 × 32

LCM = 24 × 32 × 5

LCM = 16 × 9 × 5

LCM = 720

To make 720 a perfect square, we need to multiply it by 5:

720 × 5 = 3600

∴ The correct answer is 3600

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