An element "X", when burnt in oxygen, forms a compound 'Z'. Solution of compound 'Z' in water turns blue litmus red. Which of the following is correct about 'X' and 'Z'?

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AAI Junior Assistant (Fire Service) Official Paper (Held On: 15 Nov 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. 'X' is a metal and 'Z' is acidic in nature.
  2. 'X' is a metal and 'Z' is basic in nature. 
  3. 'X' is a non-metal and 'Z' is basic in nature.
  4. 'X' is a non-metal and ‘Z' is acidic in nature.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 'X' is a non-metal and ‘Z' is acidic in nature.
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'X' is a non-metal and 'Z' is acidic in nature..

Key Points

  • When an element "X" burns in oxygen, it forms a compound "Z".
  • The solution of compound "Z" in water turns blue litmus paper red, indicating that the solution is acidic in nature.
  • Compounds that are acidic in nature are usually formed when non-metals react with oxygen.
  • Non-metal oxides dissolve in water to form acidic solutions.
  • Therefore, "X" is likely a non-metal and "Z" is acidic in nature.

Additional Information

  • Metal Oxides
    • These are usually basic in nature.
    • They turn red litmus blue, indicating a basic solution.
  • Non-metal Oxides
    • These are usually acidic in nature.
    • They turn blue litmus red, indicating an acidic solution.
  • Litmus Test
    • It is a simple test to determine the acidic or basic nature of a solution.
    • Blue litmus turning red indicates an acidic solution, while red litmus turning blue indicates a basic solution.
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