An alternate key in database table is also called

  1. Primary key
  2. Candidate key
  3. Super key
  4. Foreign key

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Candidate key

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Candidate key.

Key Points

  • A candidate key is an attribute or a set of attributes that can uniquely identify a row in a table.
    • It is an alternative to the primary key in the table.
    • Each table can have multiple candidate keys, but only one primary key.
    • Candidate keys must contain unique values and cannot contain NULL values.
    • Examples of candidate keys include a combination of fields such as a person's social security number and email address.

Additional Information

  • Candidate keys are essential in ensuring data integrity and preventing duplicate records in a database.
  • While primary keys are often used as references for foreign keys, candidate keys provide flexibility in database design.
  • In SQL, you can define candidate keys using unique constraints on the columns.
  • Understanding candidate keys is crucial for database normalization and efficient query performance.
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