According to Pareto, if logical actions are separated from all human actions, then the remaining part will be

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MPPSC Assistant Prof 4th Aug 2024 Sociology Paper II
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  1. Fallacious logic 
  2. Non-logical actions
  3. Specific driver
  4. Symbolic actions

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Non-logical actions
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The correct answer is - Non-logical actions

Key Points

  • Non-logical actions
    • According to Pareto's theory, human actions can be divided into logical actions and non-logical actions.
    • Logical actions are those that are based on logical reasoning and aim to achieve a specific goal using rational methods.
    • Non-logical actions are those that do not follow logical reasoning, often driven by emotions, traditions, or other irrational factors.

Additional Information

  • Pareto's Theory of Human Actions
    • Vilfredo Pareto, an Italian sociologist and economist, proposed that human actions are primarily driven by non-logical motives.
    • He argued that while people often justify their actions with logical explanations, the underlying motivations are frequently irrational.
  • Logical vs. Non-logical Actions
    • Logical actions are characterized by objective reasoning and practical outcomes.
    • Non-logical actions are influenced by subjective factors like emotions, social norms, and cultural practices.
  • Applications of Pareto's Theory
    • Pareto's distinction between logical and non-logical actions is used in sociology, economics, and behavioral sciences to understand human behavior more comprehensively.
    • This theory helps in analyzing how decisions are made in real-world scenarios, considering both rational and irrational elements.
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