According to census of India 2011, a city with a population of more than 10 million is known as ...................

The correct answer is - Mega city

Key Points

• Mega city
  • According to the Census of India 2011, a city with a population of more than 10 million is categorized as a Mega city.
  • The term "Mega city" reflects cities with extremely large populations and significant economic, social, and infrastructural influence.
  • Examples of mega cities in India include Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata, all of which had populations exceeding 10 million as per the 2011 census.
  • This classification is used for urban planning and resource allocation by governments and international agencies.

Additional Information

• Related Urban Classifications
  • Global city: Refers to cities that have a significant impact on global economic and political systems. Examples include New York, London, and Tokyo. However, this term is not tied to a specific population size.
  • Metropolitan city: Refers to large cities that include urbanized areas and surrounding suburbs. The population threshold is typically lower than that of a mega city.
  • Smart city: Refers to cities that incorporate advanced technology and innovation in infrastructure and governance to improve the quality of urban life. Population size is not a defining criterion.
• Significance of Mega Cities
  • Mega cities are often economic powerhouses, contributing significantly to national GDP.
  • They face challenges like overpopulation, traffic congestion, pollution, and strain on public services, requiring specialized urban management strategies.
  • International organizations such as the United Nations and World Bank track mega cities for global development and urbanization trends.