A workman hired in place of a permanent workman or probationer who is temporarily absent is called:  

The correct answer is Badli workman.

Key Points

•  A workman hired in place of a permanent workman or probationer who is temporarily absent is called a badli (Hindi for substitute) worker.
• A badli worker is employed on a temporary basis to fill in for a permanent worker who is absent from work. Badli workers are typically paid a lower wage than permanent workers, and they do not have the same benefits.
• The term "badli" is most commonly used in India, but it is also used in other countries with a large Indian workforce, such as Singapore and Malaysia.

Additional Information Here are some of the key features of a badli worker:

• They are employed on a temporary basis.
• They are paid a lower wage than permanent workers.
• They do not have the same benefits as permanent workers.
• They are typically hired to fill in for a permanent worker who is absent from work.

Badli workers can play an important role in an organization, as they can help to ensure that the work continues even when a permanent worker is absent. However, it is important to note that badli workers are typically not entitled to the same benefits as permanent workers, and they may be treated differently by the organization.