Question
Download Solution PDFA thief steals an item and escapes, running at 20 km/h. A policeman arrives at the spot of the crime after 6 minutes and immediately starts chasing the thief. 24 minutes after the policeman started to chase the thief, there is still a gap of 400 m between the two. At what distance from the spot of crime would the policeman catch up with the thief, and what is the speed at which the policeman ran?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFGiven:
Speed of thief = 20 km/h
Policeman delay = 6 minutes
Time after which the gap is 400 m = 24 minutes
Gap = 400 m
Formula Used:
Distance = Speed × Time
km/h to m/min = multiply with 1000/60
Calculation:
Distance covered by thief in 6 min = 20 × 1000/60 × 6 min = 2000 m
Total time thief has been running when the gap is 400 m
⇒ 6 + 24 = 30 min
Distance covered by thief in 30 min = 20 × 1000/60 × 30 min = 10000 m
Distance covered by a policeman in 24 minutes
⇒ 10000 m - 400 m = 9600 m
Speed of policeman = 9600 m / 24 min = 400 m/min
Speed of policeman in km/h = 400 m/min × 60 min/1000 = 24 km/h
Relative speed = 400 m/min - (20 × 1000/60) m/min
⇒ 400 - 1000/3 = 200/3 m/min
Time to close 400 m gap = 400 / (200/3) = 6 min
Total distance from the spot of crime when the policeman catches the thief
⇒ Distance = (1000/3) × (30 + 6) = 12000 m = 12 km
∴ Running at a speed of 24 km/h, the policeman will catch the thief at a distance of 12 km from the spot of the crime.
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