A step down transformer connected to an ac mains supply of 220 V is made to operate at 11 V, 44 W lamp. Ignoring power losses in the transformer, what is the current in the primary circuit ?

  1. 4 A
  2. 0.2 A
  3. 0.4 A
  4. 2 A

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 0.2 A
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

If there are no power losses in the transformer than it is known as Ideal transformer. In an ideal transformer, input power is always equal to output power.

Calculation:

Given:

V220 V

Vs = 11 V

Power of lamp, P = 44W

In ideal transformer:

Input power = Output power

⇒ Vplp = Vsls = Given power

⇒ 220 × lp = 44

⇒ lp = 0.2 A

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