A nibble consists of how many bits?

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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 13 Nov 2021 Shift 1)
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  1. 2
  2. 6
  3. 8
  4. 4

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 4
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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 2 Dec 2021 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 4.

Key Points

  • A nibble consists of exactly 4 bits, making it half the size of a byte (which is 8 bits).
  • The term "nibble" is used in computing and digital electronics to describe a group of 4 binary digits.
  • Nibble plays an essential role in hexadecimal representation, as each nibble corresponds to a single hexadecimal digit.
  • In binary terms, examples of nibbles include 0000, 1111, or 1010, which are 4-bit groupings.
  • Nibble is often used in memory addressing and data transfer in embedded systems and microcontrollers.

Additional Information

  • Bit:
    • A bit is the smallest unit of data in a computer, represented as either 0 or 1 in binary systems.
    • It is a fundamental building block for digital communication and storage.
  • Byte:
    • A byte consists of 8 bits and is the most common unit used to represent data in computers.
    • 1 byte can store a single character like 'A' or '1' in ASCII format.
  • Hexadecimal System:
    • A base-16 numbering system using digits 0-9 and letters A-F.
    • Each hexadecimal digit corresponds to a 4-bit binary (nibble) value, e.g., F = 1111.
  • Word:
    • A word refers to the number of bits processed by a computer's CPU in one operation, often 16, 32, or 64 bits.
    • It varies depending on the system architecture.
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