Art and Culture MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Art and Culture - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is option 3.

In News

• Scientific research has revealed that the Bajau have naturally large spleens, which allow them to dive for long periods — an evolutionary adaptation driven by their sea-based lifestyle.

Key Points

• The Bajau originate from the Sulu Islands and live a nomadic marine lifestyle. Hence, Statement I is correct.
• They perform free-diving without modern oxygen gear, relying on physical adaptations. Hence, Statement II is incorrect.
• Their enlarged spleens are linked to a variation in the PDE10A gene, aiding in underwater oxygen storage. Hence, Statement III is correct.
• Fishing is the cornerstone of their economy and cultural identity, with most activities done on boats. Hence, Statement IV is correct.

Additional Information

• Bajau people can dive 20–30 meters deep and stay submerged for up to 10 minutes.
• Their houseboats (Lepa-Lepa) and pole houses are unique to their lifestyle.
• Their adaptation has drawn global interest in the study of human evolution and marine anthropology.

The correct answer is Bodhgaya Festival.

Key Points

• The Bodhgaya Festival is an annual international event held in Bodhgaya, Bihar, which is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a significant Buddhist pilgrimage location.
• It emphasizes the integration of sustainability and cultural preservation, with a focus on environmental consciousness and global harmony.
• The festival features various cultural performances, meditation sessions, art exhibitions, and discussions on sustainable practices.
• It attracts participants, including spiritual leaders, environmentalists, and cultural enthusiasts, from across the globe, promoting cultural exchange and sustainable living practices.
• The event serves as a platform to raise awareness about the importance of preserving heritage sites like Bodhgaya and fostering a sustainable future.

Additional Information

• Bodhgaya:
  • Located in Bihar, India, Bodhgaya is the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree.
  • The Mahabodhi Temple in Bodhgaya is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major pilgrimage destination for Buddhists worldwide.
  • The site is associated with various legends and teachings of Buddhism, making it a significant cultural and spiritual hub.
• Sustainability in Festivals:
  • Sustainability in festivals involves reducing environmental impact, promoting eco-friendly practices, and encouraging social responsibility.
  • Key practices include waste management, energy conservation, and the use of sustainable materials.
  • Such efforts aim to create awareness and inspire participants to adopt sustainable habits in their daily lives.
• Cultural Preservation:
  • Preserving cultural heritage involves safeguarding traditions, artifacts, and historic sites for future generations.
  • It helps maintain the identity and diversity of communities while fostering respect for cultural differences.
  • Organizations like UNESCO play a critical role in promoting cultural preservation globally.
• UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Bihar:
  • Bihar is home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Mahabodhi Temple Complex (Bodhgaya), Nalanda University ruins, and the archaeological remains of the Mahavihara at Nalanda.
  • These sites are significant for their historical, cultural, and educational value, attracting tourists and scholars from around the world.

The correct answer is Mahabodhi Temple.

Key Points

• The Mahabodhi Temple, located in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the holiest sites in Buddhism.
• The temple marks the location where Siddhartha Gautama, later known as Buddha, attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree.
• It is one of the oldest brick structures in India, believed to have been originally built by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE.
• The temple is a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists from across the globe and hosts various cultural and spiritual events throughout the year.
• The Indian government has recently recognized it as a heritage site of national importance, ensuring its preservation and promotion.

Additional Information

• Bodh Gaya: It is a town in the Gaya district of Bihar, regarded as one of the four holiest places for Buddhists (along with Lumbini, Sarnath, and Kushinagar).
• Bodhi Tree: The sacred fig tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. The current tree is believed to be a direct descendant of the original tree.
• UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Mahabodhi Temple was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2002 for its cultural and historical significance.
• Architectural Features: The temple features a 55-meter high central tower surrounded by smaller stupas, showcasing ancient Indian architectural brilliance.
• Emperor Ashoka's Contribution: Ashoka, a key proponent of Buddhism, is credited with building the original temple and several stupas near the site to honor Buddha's enlightenment.

The correct answer is option 2.

In News

• The Servants of India Society (SIS) recently made headlines due to a financial and administrative dispute with the Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, its affiliate organization in Pune.

Key Points

• Founded in 1905 by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, the society aimed to train dedicated individuals to serve India through political education, agitation, and public service using constitutional methods.
• It was not involved in violent or revolutionary actions, but rather promoted lawful and ethical approaches to Indian self-governance.
• Members underwent a rigorous five-year training program and agreed to serve on minimal salaries in the spirit of national service.

Additional Information

• Notable members included V.S. Srinivasa Sastri, Hriday Nath Kunzru, and A.V. Thakkar.
• The society had branches in major cities like Mumbai, Chennai, and Allahabad.
• It stood as a model for public service ideals in India’s freedom movement, even though its influence has declined over time.

The correct answer is option 2.

In News

• Kannadippaya, a traditional tribal handicraft from Kerala, recently received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, ensuring market protection and a wider global platform for artisans.

Key Points

• Bastar Iron Craft is a GI-tagged tribal handicraft from Chhattisgarh, famous for its wrought iron artifacts made by tribal communities. Hence, Pair 1 is correctly matched.
• Channapatna toys, known for their wooden craftsmanship, originate from Karnataka, not Kerala. Hence, Pair 2 is incorrectly matched.
• Madhubani Paintings are traditional paintings from Bihar, recognized globally for their vibrant colors and intricate designs. Hence, Pair 3 is correctly matched.
• Kannadippaya is a unique tribal handwoven mat from Kerala, not Karnataka. Hence, Pair 4 is correctly matched.

Additional Information

• Kannadippaya is now the first tribal handicraft from Kerala to receive a GI tag.
• GI tags help preserve traditional craftsmanship, promote rural employment, and protect indigenous knowledge.
• Other famous GI-tagged tribal crafts include Dokra Metal Craft (West Bengal) and Toda Embroidery (Tamil Nadu).

The correct answer is Manipur.

Key Points

Additional Information

• Manipur:
  • Capital: Imphal
  • Governor: Anusuiya Uikey
  • Chief Minister: N. Biren Singh
  • Keibul Lamjao National Park is a national park in the Bishnupur district of the state of Manipur in India. 
    • It is the only floating park in the world, located in North East India, and an integral part of Loktak Lake

• Manipur’s martial art form ‘Thang-Ta’ to feature at Khelo India 2021. 
• Gatka from Punjab, Kalaripayattu of Kerala and Mallakhamba, a well-known sport played in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra will also be part of the Games.

The correct answer is Manipur.

Key Points

• The 18th Kachai Lemon Festival concluded in Manipur on 14 Jan'22.
• It was a 2-day event held in Kachai village in the Ukhrul district.
• Kachai Lemon of Manipur has been accorded Geographical Indication (GI) registration tag.
• It is considered to be unique as it is a rich source of ascorbic acid.
• The theme of the festival was 'Organic Kachai Lemon for Safe Environment and Rural Transformation'.

Additional Information

• Manipur has won the Senior Women’s National Football Championship in December 2021.
• The Indian Railways is constructing the tallest pier railway bridge of the world in Manipur.
• Novelist Beryl Thanga has received the 12th Manipur State Award for Literature 2020 for his book – Ei Amadi Adungeigi Ithat’ (I and the then island).
• Chief Minister of Manipur: N. Biren Singh;
• Governor: Anusuiya Uikey.

The correct answer is Assam.Key Points

• Ambubachi Mela is one of the biggest congregations in eastern India. It is the most important festival of the Kamakhya temple and is celebrated in the month of June every year.
• It is more of a ritual of austerities, a festival celebrated with Shakti rites. The belief is that Kamakhya embodies the mother cult, the Shakti.

Important Points

• Kumbh Mela is a very big fair and the largest gathering of Hindu pilgrims, celebrated every twelve years at four holy places Prayag (Allahabad), Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik.
• The Sonepur Cattle Fair held (November) on full moon day in Bihar, on the confluence of river Ganges and Gandak. Sonepur Fair is also known as the Harihar Chhetra Mela.
• Pushkar Fair is one of the world’s largest camel fairs, held (October-November) in the oldest city of Rajasthan “Pushkar”. The Pushkar camel fair attracts a large number of visitors from all around the world, especially from Israel.
• Hemis Gompa festival is a religious fair and one of the most auspicious Occasions for the Buddhist community in India.

The correct answer is Karnataka.

Key Points

• Kambala, a traditional buffalo race, was held at Moodabidri in the Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka on 11 December 2021.
• More than 200 pairs of buffaloes participated.
• Kambala is a folk sport, held traditionally by local Tuluva landlords and households in coastal districts of Dakshina Kannada and Udipi of Karnataka and Kasaragod of Kerala, a region collectively known as Tulu Nadu.

Additional Information

•  Below is the List of Animal Sports in India.

The correct answer is Odia.

Key Points

• Currently, there are six languages that enjoy the 'Classical' status in India: Tamil (declared in 2004), Sanskrit (2005), Kannada (2008), Telugu (2008), Malayalam (2013), and Odia (2014).
• The first language to be given with that status was Tamil. 

Additional Information 

• The Official Languages
  • Part XVII of the Constitution deals with the official language in Articles 343 to 351.
  • Hindi written in Devanagari Script is to be the official language of the Union.
  • Originally there were fourteen languages in Eighth Schedule, but eight were added during amendments.
  • The first Official Language Commission was appointed in 1955 under Shri B.G. Kher as Chairman.

Important Points

• 21st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1967 - The Sindhi language was included as the 15th regional language in the Eighth Schedule.
• 71st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 - It included Manipuri, Konkani, and Nepalese languages in the 8th Schedule.
• 92nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003 - Inserted four new languages in it, namely Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, and Santhali.

• The 23rd National Youth Festival 2020 began at Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh on 12 Jan 2020.
• Union Minister for Youth Affairs and Sports Kiren Rijiju and CM Yogi Adityanath inaugurated the 5-day event.
• It is being organized since 1995 with an objective to provide a platform to the youth of the country and provide them with an opportunity to showcase their talents in various activities.

The correct answer is Popir.

Key Points

• Popir dance is a dance form from Arunachal Pradesh. In the land of Arunachal Pradesh the Galo tribe for its popular dance form from Popir dance. The popular dance is a speciality for tribes and a must-watch dance for the audience. It is mainly performed by female members.
• His dance is the top tribute to the Goddess Mop in AP is believed to be the Goddess of prosperity and fertility. She is one of the most worshipped goddesses of the Gahlot tribe.

Additional Information​

• At present officially there are 9 classical dances in India.
•        Dance forms & their States

The correct answer is option 4, i.e. Chhau.

Key Points

• Chhau dance included in UNESCO's Intangible Heritage list in the year 2010.
• Chhau, a unique form of masked dance, is preserved by the royal family of Saraikela, the former state of Jharkhand.
• The dancer employs a deity, animal, bird, hunter, rainbow, night, or flower.

Additional Information

• The name of the folk dances and their respective states name are given below:

The correct answer is Faridabad.

Key Points

• The 35th Surajkund International Crafts Mela was held in Faridabad from 19th March to 4th April 2022.
• Jammu and Kashmir is the theme State for it.
• The fair showcased the richness and diversity of handicrafts, handlooms, and the cultural heritage of India.
• More than 30 countries participated in the Surajkund fair and the partner nation was Uzbekistan.

Additional Information

• Union Minister of State Kailash Choudhary inaugurated Pusa Krishi Vigyan Mela 2022 in New Delhi on 9 March 2022.
• The three-day Krishi Mela is being organized by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI).
• The main theme of the fair is “Self-reliant Farmer with Technical Knowledge”.
• The fair will showcase the new innovative technologies of IARI.

The correct answer is Haryana.

Key Points

• Loor dance is a popular traditional folk dance from Haryana, a state in northern India.
• It's a way for the locals to express joy and sadness, just like any other folk dance.
• It is highly famous in Haryana's Bangar and Bagar regions.
• It is held in the month of 'Phalguna,' which corresponds to the months of February and March in the Gregorian calendar.
• The dance also heralds the arrival of spring and the planting of rabi crops.
• The dance is often performed at the Holi celebration.
• Other famous dance forms from Haryana are Jhumar, Phag, Daph, Dhamal, Gugga, Khor, and Gagor.

Additional Information

•  Famous dance from Indian state: