Architecture MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Architecture - Download Free PDF

Last updated on Jun 10, 2025

Architecture MCQs are important for assessing one's understanding of this field of designing and constructing buildings and structures. Architecture plays a crucial role in shaping the physical environment, reflecting cultural values, and meeting functional needs. MCQs on architecture evaluate learners' knowledge of architectural styles, design principles, construction techniques, and famous architectural landmarks. By answering Architecture MCQs, individuals can enhance their comprehension of architectural elements, historical developments in architecture, and the social and environmental impact of architectural design. These Architecture MCQs contribute to developing a strong foundation in architectural knowledge and appreciation.

Latest Architecture MCQ Objective Questions

Architecture Question 1:

In which temple of Uttar Pradesh, the 'Recycled incense sticks', which are named 'Ashirwaad', made from flowers are being made?

  1. Prem temple
  2. Gorakhnath temple
  3. Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi temple
  4. Sarnath Temple
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Gorakhnath temple

Architecture Question 1 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Gorakhnath temple.

  • Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath launched 'recycled incense sticks' at an ashram of Gorakhnath Temple, in Gorakhpur.
  • This initiative is taken to promote environment-friendly products in the market.
  • The Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, a research institute of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) has provided technical support in making these incense sticks.

Additional Information

Some other important temples and their districts:

Temple District
Prem temple Mathura
Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi Mathura
Sarnath Temple Varanasi
Tulsi Manas Temple Varanasi

Architecture Question 2:

Hastinapur, described as the ancient capital of the Kuru Kingdom in the Hindu Text Mahabharata is situated in which district of Uttar Pradesh?

  1. Muzaffarnagar
  2. Hapur
  3. Meerut
  4. Bijnor
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Meerut

Architecture Question 2 Detailed Solution

  • Hastinapur is a city in the Meerut District of Uttar Pradesh.
  • As described in various ancient Hindu and Jain texts, it was the capital of the Kuru Kingdom.
  • It is located on the right bank of the river Ganga.
  • According to the information from Puranas, Hastinapur was the capital of Emperor Bharata.

Architecture Question 3:

Ellora Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are located in which of the following hills?

  1. City hills
  2. Kaimur Hills
  3. Horsley Hills
  4. Charanadri Hills
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Charanadri Hills

Architecture Question 3 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Charanadri Hills.

Key Points

  • Ellora Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are located in Charanadri Hills, Aurangabad district of Maharastra.
  • There are over 100 caves at the site, all excavated from the basalt cliffs in the Charanandri Hills, 34 of which are open to the public.
  • It is one of the largest rock-cut Hindu temple cave complexes in the world, with artwork dating from the period 600–1000 CE.
  • Cave 16 features the largest single monolithic rock excavation in the world, the Kailash temple, a chariot-shaped monument dedicated to the god Shiva. 
  • All of the Ellora monuments were built during the Rashtrakuta dynasty.
  • These consist of 17 Hindu, 12 Buddhist, and 5 Jain caves.

Additional Information

  • UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India:
Name of Sites Year Location
Ajanta Caves 1983 Maharashtra
Ellora Caves 1983 Maharashtra
Agra Fort 1983 Agra
Taj Mahal 1983 Agra
Sun Temple 1984 Orissa
Mahabalipuram Monuments 1984 Tamil Nadu
Kaziranga National Park 1985 Assam
Keoladeo
National Park
1985 Rajasthan
Manas
Wildlife Sanctuary
1985 Assam
Churches and
Convents of Goa
1986 Goa
Monuments
of Khajuraho
1986 Madhya
Pradesh
Monuments
of Hampi
1986 Karnataka
Fatehpur Sikri 1986 Agra
Elephanta Caves 1987 Maharashtra
Great Living
Chola Temples
1987 Tamil Nadu
Pattadakal
Monuments
1987 Karnataka
Sundarbans
National Park
1987 West Bengal
Nanda Devi &
Valley of Flowers
National Park
1988 Uttarakhand
Monuments of
Buddha
1989 Sanchi,
Madhya
Pradesh
Humayun’s Tomb 1993 Delhi
Qutub Minar and
its Monuments
1993 Delhi
Mountain
Railways
of Darjeeling,
Kalka
Shimla & Nilgiri
1999 Darjeeling
Mahabodhi
Temple
2002 Bihar
Bhimbetka Rock Shelters 2003 Madhya Pradesh
Chhatrapati
Shivaji Terminus
2004 Maharashtra
ChampanerPavagadh
Archaeological
Park
2004 Gujarat
Red Fort 2007 Delhi
Jantar Mantar 2010 Jaipur
Western Ghats 2012 Karnataka,
Kerala,
Tamil Nadu,
Maharashtra
Hill Forts 2013 Rajasthan
Rani Ki Vav
(The Queen’s
Stepwell)
2014 Gujarat
Great Himalayan
National Park
2014 Himachal
Pradesh
Nalanda 2016 Bihar
Khangchendzonga
National Park
2016 Sikkim
Architectural Work
of Le Corbusier
(Capitol Complex)
2016 Chandigarh
The Historic City 2017 Ahmedabad
Victorian Gothic
and Art Deco
Ensembles
2018 Mumbai
The Pink City 2019 Jaipur
Kakatiya
Rudreshwara
(Ramappa)
Temple
2021 Telangana
Dholavira 2021 Gujarat

Architecture Question 4:

Temple was built during the reign of Narasimhavarman II and is among a number of Hindu monuments at Mamallapuram, on the Coromandel Coast of Tamil Nadu. Which temple is it?

  1. Brihadisvara Temple
  2. Sri Lad Khan Temple
  3. Shore temple
  4. Khajuraho temple
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Shore temple

Architecture Question 4 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Shore temple.

Key Points

  • A group of temples and shrines known as Shore Temple is located on a cliff overlooking the Bay of Bengal.
  • It is situated in Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, India, about 60 kilometers south of Chennai.
  • It is a structural temple from the eighth century AD that was constructed of granite blocks.
  • The location was a bustling harbor at the time of its construction when Narasimhavarman II of the Indian Pallava dynasty ruled.
  • It has been a part of the Mahabalipuram Group of Monuments since 1984.
  • From 1984 it has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • It is one of Southern India's most ancient stone structures.

Additional Information

  • Brihadisvara Temple:
    • The Shaivite Hindu temple Brihadisvara Temple was constructed in the Chola architectural style.
    • It is situated in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India, on the Cauvery River's southern bank.
    • Rajaraja I, the Chola emperor, constructed it between 1003 and 1010 CE.
  • Sri Lad Khan Temple:
    • The Chalukya Shiva Temple is one of a collection of monuments in the Indian state of Karnataka.
  • Khajuraho temple:
    • In the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh's Chhatarpur district are a collection of Hindu and Jain temples known as the Khajuraho Group of Monuments.
    • The Chandela dynasty constructed the majority of the Khajuraho temples between 885 and 1000 AD. 

Architecture Question 5:

Buland Darwaza can be found at

  1. Agra
  2. Fatehpur Sikri
  3. Old Delhi
  4. Amritsar
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Fatehpur Sikri

Architecture Question 5 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Fatehpur Sikri.

  • Akbar commissioned the construction of a white marble tomb for Shaikh Salim Chishti next to the majestic Friday mosque at Fatehpur Sikri.
  • The Mosque is also known as Jama Masjid.
  • The gateway to this tomb is known as Buland Darwaza (The door of victory).
  • It was built in 1575 A.D. to commemorate Akbar's victory over Gujarat.
  • Buland Darwaza is the highest gateway in the world and is an example of Mughal architecture.

Additional Information

  • The city Fatehpur Sikri itself was founded as the capital of the Mughal Empire in 1571 by Emperor Akbar.
  • It served this role from 1571 to 1585.
  • Akbar abandoned it due to a campaign in Punjab and was later completely abandoned in 1610. 
  • Fatehpur Sikri is currently a town in the Agra District of Uttar Pradesh.

Top Architecture MCQ Objective Questions

The Elephanta caves are dedicated to which deity?

  1. Shiva
  2. Tirthankar Mahavir
  3. Vishnu
  4. Buddha

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Shiva

Architecture Question 6 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Shiva.

Key Points

  • Elephanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a collection of cave temples predominantly dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.
  • The 'City of Caves', on an island in the Sea of Oman close to Bombay, contains a collection of rock art linked to the cult of Shiva.
  • The Elephanta Caves are located in Western India on Elephanta Island (otherwise known as the Island of Gharapuri), which features two hillocks separated by a narrow valley.
  • The Elephanta Caves are considered to be a contribution by the Kalachuris and the latest rules to contribute were the Rashtrakutas.

 

Which among the following temples of India is knowns as Black pagoda?

  1. Sun Temple, Konark
  2. Brihadeeswara Temple, Tanjore
  3. Lord Jagannath Temple, Puri
  4. Meenakshi Temple, Madurai

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Sun Temple, Konark

Architecture Question 7 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Sun Temple, Konark.

Key Points

  • Konark Sun Temple (Konark Surya Mandir) is a 13th-century CE  Sun Temple at Konark about 35 kilometers northeast from Puri on the coastline of Odisha, India.
  • The temple is attributed to king Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty about 1250 CE.
  • Dedicated to the Hindu Sun God Surya, what remains of the temple complex has the appearance of a 100-foot (30 m) high chariot with immense wheels and horses, all carved from stone. 
  • It is a classic illustration of the Odisha style of Architecture or Kalinga Architecture.
  • This temple was called the "Black Pagoda" in European sailor accounts as early as 1676 because it looked like a great tower that appeared black.
  • Declared a UNESCO world heritage site in 1984, it remains a major pilgrimage site for Hindus, who gather here every year for the Chandrabhaga Mela around the month of February.
  • Konark Sun Temple is depicted on the reverse side of the Indian currency note of Rs 10 to signify its importance to Indian cultural heritage.

Additional Information

  • Brihadishvara temple, also called Rajarajeswaram or Peruvudaiyār Kōvil, is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva located on the South bank of Kaveri river in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • The Shri Jagannath Temple is an important Hindu temple dedicated to Jagannath, a form of Vishnu, in Puri in the state of Odisha on the eastern coast of India. The present temple was rebuilt from the 10th century onwards, on the site of an earlier temple, and begun by King Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva, first of the Eastern Ganga dynasty.
  • Meenakshi Temple is a historic Hindu temple located on the southern bank of the Vaigai River in the temple city of MaduraiTamil NaduIndia. It is dedicated to Thirukamakottam Meenakshi, a form of Parvati, and her consort, Sundareshwar, a form of Shiva.
  • Image of Sun Temple Konark:

Which of the following Heritage sites has the Dravidian style of architecture?

  1. Hampi
  2. Ellora
  3. Khajuraho
  4. Konark

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Hampi

Architecture Question 8 Detailed Solution

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​The correct answer is Hampi.

Key Points

  • The Heritage site that has the Dravidian style of architecture is Hampi.
  • Hampi also referred to as the Group of Monuments at Hampi, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Karnataka.
  • The ruins at Hampi are a collection of heritage sites depicting the fine Dravidian style of art and architecture. 
  • The Virupaksha Temple is the most important heritage monument on this site, which continues to be a very important religious center for the Hindus.
  • The Dravida style of architecture is an architectural idiom that emerged in the southern part of the Indian subcontinent or South India,
  • The temples under the Dravida style were constructed in five different shapes such as square-shaped, rectangular-shaped, major circular, circular, and octagonal-shaped.
  • Brihadishvara Temple, also called Rajarajesvaram or Peruvudaiyar Koyil, is dedicated to Shiva located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, It is one of the largest South Indian temples and the Chennakesava Temple in Belur, Hoysaleswara temple in Halebidu, and the Kesava Temple in Somanathapura, etc an exemplary example of a fully realized Dravidian architecture.

Additional Information

Heritage site Description
Ellora

Ellora, considered amongst the finest examples of rock-cut architecture, dates back to the Rashtrakuta dynasty, about 1,500 years ago.

Maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), The Ellora Caves were declared a World Heritage Site in 1983.

Khajuraho

The Khajuraho temples feature Nagara-style architectural symbols. They are best known for the erotic sculptures that adorn the temple walls.

Built upon granite foundations, these temples are made using sandstone. Like most Hindu temples, the shrines at Khajuraho follow the Vastu-Purusha-Mandala design plan.

Konark The Sun Temple in Konark exhibits the traditional Odisha style of architecture, also known as Kalinga architecture, on a grand scale.

 

Who built the Indo-Islamic style of Charminar in 1591 to commemorate the end of the plague?

  1. Qutab-ud-din Aibak 
  2. Iltutmish
  3. Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah
  4. None

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah

Architecture Question 9 Detailed Solution

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The Correct Answer is Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah.

Key Points

  • Qutab-ud-din Aibak:
    • Qutab-ud-din Aibak was the first Muslim ruler of Delhi, ruled from 1206 to 1210 AD.
    • He constructed a Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque at Delhi and Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra at Ajmer.
    • He initiated the construction of Qutb Minar and was completed by Iltutmish.
    • He died in 1210 while playing Chaugan or Polo.
  • Iltutmish (1211-1236):
    • He succeeded to the throne after Qutub-ud-din-Aibak.
    • He was the third ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, belonging to the Mamluk dynasty.
    • He constituted a corp of forty loyal slave Amirs known as Turkan-i-Chihalgani also called Chalisa.
    • He introduced the silver coin (tanka) and copper coin (Jittal).
    • He made Delhi the capital in place of Lahore. 
  • Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah (1580-1612):
    • He was the fifth sultan of the Qutub Shahi dynasty of Golkonda
    • He founded the city of Hyderabad, in South-central India and built its architectural centerpiece, the Charminar. 
    • He founded the city of Hyderabad and named it as Bhagyanagar after his Hindu mistress Bhagamati.
    • The Charminar was built by him, in 1591 to commemorate the end of the plague in the city, in Indo Islamic style of architecture.

Under the rule of which king was the Sun Temple at Konark built?

  1. Anantha Padmanbhan 
  2. Samudragupta
  3. Anantavarman Chodaganga 
  4. Narasimhadeva 1

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Narasimhadeva 1

Architecture Question 10 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Narsimhadeva 1.

Key Points

  • Sun Temple of Konark was built by King Narasimhadeva l of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty about 1250 CE. This temple is dedicated to the Hindu god Surya and is located 35 km northeast of Puri.
  • The temple complex consists of a 100-foot high chariot with immense wheels and horses which is mainly in ruins.
  • This temple complex was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984  for its architectural greatness and also for the sophistication and abundance of sculptural work.
  • This temple also is known as the "Black Pagoda".
  • Built-in the 13th century, the Konark temple was conceived as a gigantic chariot of the Sun God, with 12 pairs of exquisitely ornamented wheels pulled by seven horses.
  • The temple is a perfect blend of Kalinga architecture, heritage, exotic beach, and salient natural beauty.
  • It is protected under the National Framework of India by the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains (AMASR) Act (1958) and its Rules (1959).

Who built the Kailash Temple at Ellora?

  1. Rajendra I
  2. Mahendra Varman I
  3. Mihir Bhoj
  4. Krishna I

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Krishna I

Architecture Question 11 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Krishna I.

Important Points

  • Kailashnatha Temple also known as Kailash Temple is a famous temple located in Ellora, Maharashtra.
  • Its construction is generally attributed to the eighth-century Rashtrakuta king Krishna I (756 – 773).
  • It is a Hindu temple in the Dravidian architectural style.
  • It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for its historical importance.

 

 ________ represents the high point of an eclectic art, which, in the 7th and 8th centuries under the Chalukya dynasty, achieved a harmonious blend of architectural forms from northern and southern India.

  1. Kochi
  2. Pattadakal
  3. Konark
  4. Bhimbetka

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Pattadakal

Architecture Question 12 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Pattadakal.

Key Points

  • Pattadakal:
    • Pattadakal represents the high point of eclectic art as designated by UNESCO.
    • In the 7th and 8th centuries under the Chalukya dynasty, achieved a harmonious blend of architectural forms from northern and southern India.
    • An impressive series of nine Hindu temples and a Jain sanctuary can be seen there.
    • It is located on the west bank of the Mallaprabha River in Bagalkot district in Karnataka.
    • The Hindu temples are generally dedicated to Shiva, but elements of Vaishnavism and Shaktism theology and legends are also featured.

Additional Information

  • Three very closely located sites in the State of Karnataka provide a remarkable concentration of religious monuments dating from the great dynasty of the Chalukya (c. 543-757).
  • The three capital cities are- Aihole (ancient Aryapura), Badami, and Pattadakal, the 'City of the Crown Rubies' (Pattada Kisuvolal).
  • The Pattadakal was, moreover, for a brief time the third capital city of the Chalukya kingdom; at the time the Pallava occupied Badami (642-55).
  • While Aihole is traditionally considered the 'laboratory' of Chalukya architecture, with such monuments as the Temple of Ladkhan (c. 450) which antedate the dynasty's political successes during the reign of King Pulakeshin I.

Who built the Moti Masjid in Red Fort at Delhi ?

  1. Aurangzeb
  2. Akbar 
  3. Humayun
  4. Shah Jahan

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Aurangzeb

Architecture Question 13 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Aurangzeb.

Key Points

  • Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque) was built by Aurangzeb in 1659-60.
  • Moti Masjid is located at the Red Fort Complex in New Delhi.
  • It was made using white marble.

  • Moti Masjid of Agra built by Shah Jahan

Additional Information 

List of Monuments built by Mughal emperors.

Mughal Emperors Monuments Place
Akbar Agra Fort Agra
Panch Mahal Fatehpur Sikri
Jama Masjid with gateway Buland Darwaza Fatehpur Sikri
Humayun Tomb
Biga Begum (Hajji Begum) Delhi
Jahangir Shalimar Bagh Srinagar
Akbar’s Tomb Agra
Shah Jahan Red Fort Delhi
Jama Masjid using Red stone Delhi
Moti Masjid Agra
Taj Mahal Agra

Lord Buddha's statue in Rajgir is in the middle of _________________ lake.

  1. Muchalinda
  2. Ghora katora
  3. Vaitarni sarovar
  4. Power house

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Ghora katora

Architecture Question 14 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Ghora Katora.

Important Points

  • Bihar CM Nitish Kumar unveiled a 70 ft tall statue of Lord Buddha at Rajgir in Nalanda district on November 25, 2018.
  • The statue has been installed above a 16 m radius pedestal in the middle of the lake Ghora katora.
  • It has been made from cubic foot pink stone.
  • Ghora katora lake is a natural lake surrounded by five hills.
  • No petrol and diesel vehicles are allowed to ply there.

Who was the founder of the Aligarh Muslim University?

  1. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
  2. Abdul Ghaffar Khan
  3. Liyaqat Ali
  4. Maulana Azad

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

Architecture Question 15 Detailed Solution

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  • Aligarh Muslim University was established in 1875 by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan as Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College.
  • It was renamed in 1920 as the Aligarh Muslim University.
  • It is located in the city of Aligarh and offers more than 300 courses in both modern and traditional branches of education.
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